These are usually noticeable by the nodes where the petioles, i.e., leaf stalks, will grow. As a guide, only water when the top few inches of soil have become dry, and remember that the plant goes dormant in the winter so needs a lot less watering. These striking plants are one of the most popular house plants and will add an exotic flair to any household. An easy way to tell the difference between Pothos and Philodendron is the shape of the leaves. These plants grow from tubers instead of seeds and are best known for their large heart, arrow or ear-shaped leaves that have been known to grow up to three feet long. The Dragon Scale Alocasia thrives in high humidity, something that can be a challenge to maintain indoors without a humidifier or misting. It enjoys moderate watering and humidity. Colocasia tubers are also known as taro and are used for food in Hawaii. This alocasia is by far one of the flashiest and most unique out of them all. If you have a hard time picking out an Alocasia for your home, youre probably not alone. One noticeable physical difference between Philodrendron and Epipremnum is the presence of these little fake leaves called cataphylls. The undersides of the leaves are also interesting, sporting a reddish color that only adds to the appeal of this plant. Rightfully so, this plant is the trendiest and most insta-worthy out of all the Alocasias on this list. This variety needs a little less light and can survive in lower light conditions. The easiest way to test this is to insert your finger into the soil up the first knuckle. The Pink Princess hybrid is a type of Philodendron plant with green and pink variegated leaves. It is also one of the easiest to grow and care for. This is a new type of Philodendron cultivar that thrives in warm environments. There two methods to do this: stem cuttings or tip cuttings. As mentioned, these huge plants can grow up to 15 feet tall. Alocasia Amazonica. Philodendron sagittifolium Synonyms: Philodendron tanyphyllum, Philodendron sanguineum, Philodendron lancigerum, Philodendron tuxtlanum, Philodendron lancigerum, Philodendron daemonum, Philodendron ghiesbrechtii Formerly incorrectly identified on this site as My name is Nicholas Holt and I am the Editor and Owner of this fine establishment. Whatever your interior dcor, there is a type of Philodendron to suit your taste. A mature Birkin plant will take a few years to reach its maximum height of around 3 ft. (1 m). What is the difference between Alocasia amazonica and Alocasia Polly? When new leaves grow, the leaves can be a pinkish-purple color. Its a compact Alocasia, which grows only to about a foot tall. Alocasia Yucatan Princess . Known in its native land of eastern Australia as the Cunjevoi Lily, Alocasia Brisbanensis is a tall-growing Alocasia variety with a height of around 6 feet and leaves that can reach 2.5 feet in length. Sometimes the green leaves can be so huge that they need some support. Location. They are, however, a lot less forgiving of overwatering which makes them susceptible to fungal infections and common pests. $28.99 + $17.99 shipping. Place this mixture in a pots, beds or garden and plant your alocasia. If you want to grow this type of Philodendron indoors, youll need to have plenty of space. The veins on the leaves are pronounced and typically a dark shade of green that gives the leaves the appearance of depth and texture. With too little light, the plant can grow lopsided or even leggy. The plant got its name after the fragrant flowers it produces that resembles the calla lily flowers in that it has a pale peach spathe and a spadix. It's one of the most popular philodendrons with signature heart-shaped leaves. These tropical plants can grow up to 18 inches tall, making them stunning and compact ornamental plants. These cultivars are called cream splash Philodendron and are difficult to find, even online. Its care requirements are the same as for the Dragon Scale in that the plant needs moderate watering, high humidity, bright indirect light, and a fast-draining soil to avoid fungal root problems. They look more exotic than other Alocasia varieties, making them a popular plant among gardeners that want something different. Sometimes, the veins can take on a blue or purplish color, adding to the stunning palette of this plant. Veins. Their arrowhead-shape and fan-like folded leaves can help identify this Alocasia. These leaves appear to float about the base of the plant, like stingrays swimming in the aira truly unique sight. 2. These have a more silvery color to the leaves and typically sprout many more leaves than the dragon scale variety. Because of this, it is typically easier to care for indoors where the elements are controlled. However, it is small compared with other Alocasia varieties, so dont expect it to grow more than two feet in height. How to care for philodendron plants: Grow Philodendron plants in well-draining soil, a bright indoor location, and water whenever the top 1 (2.5 cm) of soil is dry. While most people dont even have a house big enough to keep them inside, they work wonderfully in the garden as a focal point or to bring more greenery to a tropical-themed garden. Alocasia plants are known for their impressive leaves that dazzle with their patterns, size, shape and colors, adding an instant exotic feel to any environment. It can reach a length of around 4-6 feet indoors, and allowed to grow freely. All types of Philodendron plants thrive in medium to bright light. Because they love humidity, green heartleaf Philodendron are excellent plants for bathrooms. This Alocasia is said to bring good fortune to its owners, which explains why this plant is commonly referred to as Buddhas hand. Alocasia plants are known for boasting leaves with stunning veining patterns and large sizes. Watering requirements: always allow the top inch (2.5 cm) of soil to dry up before watering your philodendron.Do not allow the soil to go completely dry at any time. Philodendron veins tend to blend in. This plant is medium height. This Alocasia variety usually offers more stems and, therefore, a fuller-looking foliage compared to others in the genus. Water should easily drain out the pots drainage holes. Alocasia and Colocasia are often clumped together and are commonly known as elephant ear plants. The vine grows up to a length of 3m (10 feet) in open ground. This Alocasia grows no more than 3 feet tall. Contrasting to the metallic and shiny leaves of the cuprea, the Alocasia micholitziana has soft velvet foliage. If you find spider mites on the leaves, isolate the plant from the rest of your collection and apply pests and mite treatment. Known as the Giant Taro, the plant features tall, rigid stalks and large leaves with wavy, ruffled edges. Due to this familial connection, they share many common features but they are different plants. People talk about their bulb, or tuber, but the growth is actually a corm, which is a swollen stem. 3. Botanical Name: Philodendron erubescens. It is rare to find this variety of Philodendron in garden centers or even online. Water Quality: Pure water is generally more ideal because most Aroids are epiphytes and will be adapted to rain water (pH of 5.5-6) which naturally has a low mineral content.However, from my own experience, alkaline tap water can work - provided you take action to make it more hospitable and lower the pH. Philodendron gloriosum is easy to care for and the green velvety leaves are just stunning. A few tell-tale differences between pothos and philodendrons are the overall shape and texture of the leaves. Unlike the Alocasia Cuprea, this species grows fast but wont reach over 2,5 feet in height. This Alocasia plant and all others can be fed with half-strength fertilizer every few weeks in the spring. Brasil cultivar is a type of variegated heartleaf Philodendron. Alocasia, Caladium, and Colocasia are all shade-tolerant, and they all like to grow in moist soil. That is, if youre up for the challenge of caring for their high humidity needs. This post is about the different types of Alocasia plants, how to identify them including photos of the Alocasia varieties and some basic care tips. All Alocasia leaves emerge from a corm. Philodendron Prince of Orange gets its name from its orange-colored new leaves. It also has a distinctive slender tiphaving a similar look to a beetroot plant. However, the leaves are extremely toxic, so keep your pets away from them. Heartleaf Philodendron ( Philodendron Hederaceum) The trailing vines of this adorable Philodendron grace windowsills and hanging baskets across the world. The plant grows up to 1 foot with large elephant ear leaves. The ideal temperature range for growing the Birkin plant is between 60F and 75F (18C 24C). Simply place the desired cutting in the medium. More compact than amazonica. Plants will occasionally, albeit rarely when grown indoors, produce insignificant purple spathes. Always water your green, leafy plant by thoroughly soaking or drenching the soil. The plant grows best in bright, indirect light and tends to suffer when placed in a dark spot or if exposed to strong direct light. The lacy tree Philodendron also has deeply lobed leaves that are large, shiny, and waxy. 2. Alocasia has a distinctively different colored central vein while Giant Philodendron doesnt. The tree-like Philodendron can grow up to 3 ft. (1 m) and have a spread of around 6 ft. (2 m) outdoors. Watch the leaves of your Philodendron carefully as they will let you know when they need more or less light, water or moisture. Philodendrons have thin and clustered aerial roots; on the other hand, pothos has solitary aerial roots. Instead of an arrow, its foliage is described as sword shaped, with each Alocasia leaf reaching almost 2-feet. The Alocasia is a plant species native to the subtropics of Asia and eastern Australia. The Xanadu features smooth leaves and possesses a silk-like reflective surface while also having symmetrical lobes up to 16 inches (40 cm) long and 12 inches (30 cm) wide. There are 79 recorded species of Alocasia plants, all of them belonging to tropical and subtropical areas of the world. Dont keep this variety in full sun. but usually good drainage is also recommended. Has slightly taller leaves than that of the alocasia Polly. One of the easiest ways to tell pothos and philodendrons apart is by their leaves. This is probably one of the most defining features you can immediately tell if either one is an Alocasia or a Giant Philodendron. Since the portodora can grow to 4-5 feet, it is best for full-partially sunny areas in the outdoors or on a patio. The leaves have a wavy edge but still maintain the general heart shape characteristic of Alocasia. This Philodendron cultivar is an upright, non-climbing, plant that can reach an upright height of 2 ft. (60 cm). These tropical plants thrive in high humidity and temperatures between 65F and 80F (18C 27C). care on most sites: keep it moist, it likes water. New leaves grow as sunny-yellow leaves that gradually darken as they age. Types of Philodendron with Names and Pictures. Stop fertilizing during fall and winter when growth slows down. Tips on Water, pH, & Fertilizing Epiphytic Anthuriums & Philodendrons. The Alocasia cuprea has the most intricate and unusual color scheme of all the Alocasia varieties. On the left side of the photo above is a Pothos leaf and the right side is a Heart Leaf Philodendron leaf. This fast growing vining Philodendron has variegated heart shaped leaves that have lemon and lime green colors. Alocasia 'Bambino' has deep green, arrowhead leaves with silvery green veins and purple undersides. Provide it with well-draining soil for aroids, regular watering every 7 days on average when the top 1-2 inches of soil are dry and ample humidity of >60%. In this article, gardening and houseplant expert Madison Moulton walks through how to plant, grow, and care for anthurium crystallinum! However, the soil needs to stay moist between watering. here see at the bottom some growers post their experience. Unlike the Philodendron, the Alocasia prefers filtered light or partial shade. It's called "heart leaf" for a reason! They usually . While the leaves arent actually black, they are so dark green that they appear black. The plant loves tropical weather, so keep it in a warm spot. Alocasia amazonica 'Ivory Coast'. One of the most elegant and minimalistic Alocasia varieties, the Zebrina features smooth, light-green leaves on tall, zebra-striped stalks, resulting in a plant that has a lot of pizzazz. Some Philodendrons rely solely on a specific species of beetle for their pollination. Its a plant with vigorous growth, when kept in ideal conditions. Prolonged exposure to direct sunlight can burn the leaves. If you live in temperate climates, you can only grow this plant indoors. Thinking of growing anthurium crystallinum but aren't quite sure where to start? According to research, caladium leaves have the highest level of diversity compared to other popular aroids, such as alocasia, philodendron, and even Syngonium. 3. Despite its nickname, this variety of Alocasia doesnt have that fuzzy, velvet appearance. That being said, there are certainly some differences between the two genera as well. In conclusion, philodendron leaves drip water due to the natural processes of transpiration and guttation. Alocasias are typically grown for their prominent, elephant ear-like appearance. Philodendron gloriosum, with classically large heart-shaped leaves and silvery veins, is a great choice. While both Monstera and Philodendron belong the the Araceae family, they are two different plant species. This Alocasia variety is native to the Philippines. Philodendron Birkin is a relatively fast-growing houseplant with upward growth. Also known by the n ame Pink Princess, it's the most adorable variety of philodendron. Its called Tiger Taro because of its bushy leaves and striped pattern but is also one of the most resilient species. They have a rough-looking matte finish that can have them easily mistaken for a fake plant. The plant is appropriately named, as the leaves look and feel like velvet fabric, with tiny little bristles all over it to create a super soft texture. Ideally, a bright room with a window covered by shutters or thin curtains would be best, but your plant should be fine if kept out of direct light. Cut a 5-inch portion of the stem of an existing plant, making sure the cutting contains at least one leaf and a node. This hybrid plant, the Philodendron Moonlight, is a non-vining, clump-forming plant that has bright, lime-green leaves. Is an Alocasia a philodendron? From a distance, the leathery look of the plants foliage makes it look like a plastic plant. Another minor difference is that new Philodendron leaves are typically protected by a sheath called a cataphyll. Alocasias work well when grouped together to give a fuller and even more striking appearance. Just make sure its never sitting in water. They also have a feather-like shape, while Monstera leaves are round and heart-shaped. However, compared to other varieties of Philodendron, this cultivar is a bright-looking plant. If the plant is over or under watered, the leaves will begin to droop so you should adjust your watering schedule accordingly and the leaves will quickly bounce back. The leaves of this variety range between 4 and 6 inches, while the height of the plant ranges from 40 to 80 inches. You can also use a self-watering pot or a watering globe if you have a busy life and not enough time to maintain your plant. Sometimes, the underside also has a reddish tint that makes it especially unique in the Alocasia family. Thin white veins run over the leaves for a lovely contrast. Various types of Philodendron plants in a greenhouse. 14 min read, 11 Tips To Keep Your African Violets Blooming Indoors, How to Plant, Grow, and Care For Philodendron Gloriosum, How to Plant, Grow, and Care For Anthurium Crystallinum, How to Repot a Pothos Plant in 5 Easy Steps, How to Plant, Grow, and Care For Begonia Maculata, Monstera Varieties: 16 Different Types of Monstera Plants. It can have fiery orange colors and red or purple undertones to the deep green leaves, making for an interesting plant because you never know what it will look like when it grows. While this plant can be tricky to find, its a breeze to take care of as it doesnt need a ton of light or a ton of water. In contrast, Philodendron Billietiae has glossy, dark green leaves with prominent white veins that run throughout. It has large green foliage with a glossy finish. If the hanging Philodendron plant doesnt get enough light, you may notice that the trailing vines become leggy with sparse foliage growth. The information will help you tell the differences between the various philodendron types. In fact, there is often much confusion over how to tell the difference between Pothos (Epipremnum) and some very similar looking plants in the Philodendron genus. The Philodendron grazielae is one of the most intriguing of all the Philodendron species. Philodendron Grazielae has long trailing vines that are suitable for hanging basket or climbing up a moss pole. It enjoys moderate watering and humidity. As the name implies, this flowering bush has a strong, sweet fragrance. You May Also Like: 20 Beautiful Alocasia Varieties with Pictures. Anthurium vs Philodendron - What are the Differences. Its velvety leaves are sensitive to direct light and will easily scorch if not protected by the strong rays of the sun. Known commonly as the Kris plant, Alocasia Sanderiana is an immediately noticeable plant because of its dramatic-looking leaves. Many of the leaves are green, but many will also take on a lustrous silvery-gray color. The leaves are 6 - 9 i. Home Alocasia 15 Types of Alocasia Plants Rare & Popular Varieties. In this article, gardening expert Madison Moulton takes you through each step to plant, grow, and care for begonia maculata. In contrast to Alocasia, the leaf tip of colocasia points downwards. This indoor plant is an excellent specimen evergreen leafy plant. As its name suggests, this Alocasia types leaves are in the shape of triangles. The mission of the International Aroid Society is to provide information, assist in . But be careful, Alocasias are poisonous and are best kept away from pets and kids. The most noticeable feature of this plant is that the leaves tend to grow to various sizes, making for a unique cascading appearance. Difference between alocasia sanderiana and amazonica difference between alocasia sanderiana and amazonica. It forms folds and crests on its sides. To care for Philodendron Birkin, grow the compact houseplant in indirect sun, fertile well-draining potting mix, and relatively high humidity. Heartleaf Philodendron (Philodendron . anyone think there's a difference between var macorrhiza and var frydek? This is where it gets complicated. . Thinking of propagating a new houseplant from just leaves, but aren't sure which one is the best fit for your indoor garden space? While these two are very similar, there is a key difference between them. This specific species of Philodendron prefers shaded areas or low light conditions. Its a tall-growing variety (4-6.5 feet) that needs filtered or bright, indirect light. It is low growing with a height of three feet tall and five feet wide. You can prune this climbing plant to encourage bushy growth and prevent floppy, leggy plant growth. . These flowers grow straight upwards on a long stem. Has slightly dwarfed leaves than that of amazonica. Their flowers are light yellow-green and bloom regularly throughout the year. As a tropical indoor plant, the growth is restricted to the size of the pot. The leaves can sometimes take on a bluish color because they are dark green. This plant boasts gigantic crimped-looking leaves on very long magenta stems. Each of them has arrow-shaped (rather large) leaves, boast similar-looking flowers, and they are all critter-resistant. Jewel-like shades of green and purple draw attention to this plant. This is the swollen base of the stem, enclosed by small dry leaves that protect it. Despite the fact that it belongs in the tropics, this plant is hardy and easy to grow. These true philodendrons include Philodendron silver-leaf, Philodendron Silver Queen, and Philodendron Silver-Streak. Thinking of adding a Philodendron to your flourishing houseplant collection? These plants are both completely different plants than monstera . The Alocasia longiloba blooms green flowers known as inflorescence. In fall I cut back the foliage to 6", wrestle the one gallon container out of the ground or big pot (not always easy), hose off the one gallon containers and I have shelving . . Add a bit of diluted fertilizer monthly during the growing season to keep your plant growing in top shape. 4. The plant stays at around 1-2 feet tall with leaves that are 20 inches long and 10 inches wide. Also, whole leaves can remain rolled and . These large-leafed Philodendrons grow well in hanging baskets or as a climbing plant. They are a very popular houseplant, due to their low maintenance nature, and their beautiful leaves. It grows up to 14 in (36 cm) in total. All Rights Reserved. If the plant is growing in temperatures below 60F (15C), you're likely to experience some leaf drop. Larger plants can be placed on the floor, while smaller ones make for a striking table topper. They are usually lush green and can have cream or cerise variegation. There are many varieties of plants to choose from to spruce up your home or patio area. The leaves of this Alocasia are velvety, with silvery white veins and medium to dark green leaves. Although most Philodendron plants tolerate a wide range of conditions, the Pink Princess is fussier. The Purple Umbrella plant is not purple but does have a grayish underside that some may think looks purple in the sunlight. The Philodendron gloriosum is a species of plant with spectacular dark green leaves and white veins. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. With Helpful Tips. Another name for this Philodendron is sweetheart plant, and it is also botanically known as Philodendron scandens. Jewel Alocasia is one of the most popular varieties of Alocasia because it is super easy to take care of and not very difficult to find. They will just require extra attention, like regular misting with a spray bottle or placing a wet pebble tray close by. 20 percent peat moss; 20 percent orchid bark with charcoal; 10 percent shredded sphagnum moss and a handful of perlite. The Nigra plant, also referred to as the black metallic taro, is a subtle monochromatic plant with a lovely dark green color. The leaves of the plant may look sturdy, but they can get scorched if exposed to excess sunlight. 3. A moss pole or plant support are the best things for this. Another difference between these two philodendrons is their leaf color. The Alocasia portodora can grow to be quite large. Whilst the leaves are most commonly green they can come in red, pink or variegated colours . Most climbing or hanging Philodendrons have heart-shaped leaves and long trailing vines. A potting mixture of peat moss, perlite, and potting soil should create the perfect medium for Philodendron plants to thrive indoors. If you are struggling to get the humidity this plant needs, try placing it in the bathroom, or somewhere that gets more humidity. This type of Philodendron plant features delightful glossy dark green foliage in the shape of an arrowhead or elongated heart. Transpiration is the process of a plant regulating its temperature and humidity levels, while guttation is the excretion of excess water and minerals. The Naugahyde type of Philodendron is also called the pigskin plant due to its thick leathery leaves. . 2. Besides keeping the soil moist, regular misting and keeping a close eye for spider mites and mealybugs, this plant is suitable for most level gardeners. The Alocasia purple sword hates the cold and loves warmer climates. How to care for philodendron plants: Grow Philodendron plants in well-draining soil, a bright indoor location, and water whenever the top 1" (2.5 cm) of soil is dry. A pothos (top photo) has leaves with a thicker, waxy feel and slightly raised/bumpy texture to the leaves. If not put in a humid room, place on a pebble tray or mist regularly to increase humidity. Like nearly all of the most popular houseplants in the UK both of these species are members of the Araceae family of tropical plants. Hardiness Zone: 9+. so adding some small bark/coir chips and perlite to houseplant soil will be good. The rarest philodendron is the Philodendron Pink Princess, which was initially discovered in Northern Colombia. Moreover, the leaves of alocasia have a shiny surface and come with an extended corm. The exquisitely detailed leaves range in size from 4 to 6-inches. Shape of the Leaves. Many indoor varieties of Philodendron plants are climbing vines that look stunning in hanging baskets. The features of this pink plant are red stems and beautiful heart-shaped leaves. Sun Exposure: Indirect sunlight. Place the Xanadu plant in a location with medium to bright light. In this article, gardening expert Madison Moulton looks at her favorite houseplants that will grow from just leaves! Colocasia vs Alocasia. The clumping plant doesnt grow long trailing vines. The bold markings and large stature of the elephant ear plant varieties are sure to do just that. planter.day. A sheer curtain between the window and the plant can help block out the harshest rays if needed. All three of these tropical Aroids also prefer to stay dry when dormant (or as I like to say, they like to sleep in a dry bed . The Zebrina is guaranteed to steal the spotlight in any home. Sweetshrub. The primary difference between pothos and philodendron are their leaves. 9 Unbelievably Fragile and Delicate Houseplants to Care For, 11 Best Unkillable Houseplants to Start Caring For, Is Homemade Bug Sprays Safe For Petunias? Plant in a well-draining potting mix, ensure adequate humidity and light exposure. Better known as the Alocasia Polly, this type of Alocasia features dark green, V-shaped leaves with thick, protruding primary veins that are light green. Alocasia varieties need shade to full sunlight depending on the variety. They can be identified by their arrowhead-shaped leaves that sit on tall petioles. 1. Alocasias pair really well with Monstera Deliciosa for a tropical feel in your home. Due to its unique look, the begonia maculata has become more popular in recent years as both an indoor and outdoor cultivar. Alocasia leaves are very glossy or waxy in appearance with prominent veins. This plant blooms all year round, but more commonly in the summertime. Its name loosely translates to tree hugger because this plant loves to climb and, in its natural habitat, will climb up trees to reach above the canopy. After all, there are so many types of Alocasia plants to choose from that a bit of hesitation is understandable. If there is too much sun the leaves will begin to burn and blister or become yellow; if the light is too dim the colour may begin to fade and the leaf will become brown. This plant is relatively easy to care for, but like all varieties, it loves humidity. Crocus, gladioli . As a native to Thailand and Laos, the plant enjoys warmth and humidity. If you want something unique in your home, this plant will wow your plant-loving friends and become a fixture in your home. There are two types of Philodendrons: vining philodendrons such as the heartleaf Philodendron which will climb up a supporting structure; and non-climbing philodendrons such as the lacy tree Philodendron or birds nest Philodendron which form huge displays of upright plants that grow wider than they are tall. The glossy surface of the leaves makes it commonly known as the Mirror Plant. However, it does involve removing your . They are more difficult to tend to than the hardier and larger Alocasias, but their breathtaking foliage is totally worth the extra TLC. This simple plant will add some character to your garden, as despite its understated appearance, it is distinct from many other plants. Image: Flickr. Although not the easiest Alocasia to grow indoors, once you understand its requirements, youll manage to keep this plant happy even indoors. Its used as a topical medicine in some cultures, and in Laos and Thailand, the plant was often present in Buddhist temples, hence the nickname. The V-shaped, dark-green leaves feature wavy edges and bright, thick veins that almost protrude out of the leaf. The tips are pointed in the upward direction. It can also be grown in a terrarium as it thrives in high humidity. Despite its rarity, the plant is extremely low maintenance, making it a favorite of home gardeners. To care for your plant properly, mist the leaves daily or place the plant pot on a humidifying tray. This variety of Philodendron doesnt tolerate cold as well as other plants. This tropical plant species is especially susceptible to cold chills. Its leaves are a lighter, brighter green, while the primary veins on the leaves are a creamy-white. Repotting an Alocasia zebrina isnt difficult and should be done every 12-18 months.