They are arranged in several subseries, by command, and then roughly hierarchically. Records of organic units (units that were permanently attached to a division) typically contain unit histories, general orders, and other administrative records. Eddie Rickenbacker, the ace of aces, may have broken the record for aerial victories in World War I, but that was hardly the most remarkable part of his extraordinary life. There are also gaps in the muster rolls - we sometimes lack muster rolls, particularly for smaller units and advance bases. This is a list of known United States Engineer Regiments in existence at the time of World War II. During the Battle of Tarawa in 1943, for example, a Marine pioneer unit led by Lt. Alexander Bonnyman did what naval gunfire, aerial bombardments, and the infantry had already tried and failed to do: He successfully cleared the islands largest enemy bunker. In the early morning of 29 May 1943, the 50th Combat Engineers were the first U S Army unit encountered by the last Japanese troops on the island, making a suicide charge toward artillery atop Engineer Hill. Best known for pontoon bridge construction, their duties also included serving as sappers deploying and deactivating explosive charges and unexploded munitions, mapmaking, camouflage, and a wide variety of construction services supporting frontline troops. of AFHRAs records in the Records of U.S. Air Force Commands, Activities, and Organizations (Record Group 342), Entry (UD) 1006-B1. Many records relating to the Coast Guards participation in wartime operations during World War II are dispersed among the Navy records (see above), however, there are additional series of WWII Coast Guard records in the, Records of the United States Coast Guard (Record Group 26). Many thanks for the commentary, Each, comprises the records of a major government entity (e.g. History of the 2nd Battalion The Royal Berkshire Regiment. 1317th Engineer General Service Regiment: The 1317th Engineer General Service Regiment, manned by black soldiers, was assigned as support for George Patton's 3rd Army. The WWII Marine Corps muster rolls list both officers and enlisted. (WIoM0zgJSkPz'?fi[L3 aSV,4rG>|Q,KNo~H'Fwr` S~ Information about the missions, the men and the planes of the U.S. Army Air Force 94th Bomb Group (Heavy) in World War II. 6/1/1946, has been digitized through our partnership with Fold3 and is available on the Fold3 World War II Diaries website. The Battalion deployed to Europe in November 1944. It sailed to Germany in March 1952 and served there for five years, returning to Fort Lewis in April 1957. Diamond li. This post highlights and describes the primary series of World War II unit records in NARAs custody for each branch of service, with links to the series descriptions in the. On battlefields throughout history, the combat engineer has proven time and again to be a decisive factor in victory and defeat. 381st Combat Engineers Battalion of World War II. Kansas, 339th Infantry Regiment (United States) - Wikipedia. U.s. Army Units Stationed in The Pacific Theater Caltrider spends most of his time reading, writing, and waging a one-man war against premature hair loss. Marine combat engineers move the nosepiece of a bridge into place in Mirmandab, Afghanistan, March 25, 2012. U.S. Army Combat Engineers, 1941-45 - HistoryNet United States Engineer Regiments in World War II - Military Wiki The casualties suffered by a typical American infantry regiment serving in World War II were horrendous. Engineer Combat Battalion - Wikipedia : this series consists of narrative and form reports, mostly submitted by Navy commands, although documents by other commands are also interspersed. On Nov. 24, 2010, Buenagua stepped on an IED. Michel Sauret. The main series of WWII Army unit records is the, World War II Operations Reports, 1940-1948, in Records of the Adjutant General's Office, 1917- (Record Group 407). WWII Navy muster rolls and personnel diaries comprise the series, Muster Rolls of U.S. Navy Ships, Stations, and Other Naval Activities, 1/1/1939 - 1/1/1949, . An Engineer Combat Battalion was a designation for a battalion strength combat engineering unit in the U.S. Army, most prevalent during World War II. , which can serve as a finding aid to the records. World War II recruiting poster for the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. 6/1/1946, , has been digitized through our partnership with Fold3 and is available on the Fold3, World War II Action and Operational Reports. Division files usually include historical reports, general orders, directives, journals, memos, circulars, bulletins, and policy records. The series Ship and Shore Unit War Diaries, 5/1942 - 9/1945 series consists of war diaries submitted by District Coast Guard Officers (DCGO) and ship officers during World War II. The lineage of the 254th dates back to 8 August 1881 with the organization of the Calumet Light Guard, which was mustered into Michigan state service as Company B, 2d Battalion of Infantry. has been digitized through a partnership with Fold3 and is available on the Fold3, World War II Marine Corps records are also in the custody of the Textual Reference Archives II Branch, National Archives at College Park, MD, Records of the U.S. Marine Corps (Record Group 127). They include logbooks from U.S. Coast Guard cutters, tenders, light ships, lighthouses, lifeboat stations, light ships, and other installations. Morning reports list daily personnel changes. At a minimum, these records, prepared daily, describe the daily actions of the unit (typically a Division or a Regiment), including intelligence information on the enemy forces faced, the geography of the area, weather conditions, and the success or failure of the days fighting. 1943, The Coast Guard war diaries include Abstracts of War Diaries, 5/1942 - 9/1945, which are arranged by year and thereunder by unit, and include highlights of outstanding activities and operations by Coast Guard ships and shore units during World War II. Although we do not have an official index to the records, there is a private website, Air Force History Index, which can serve as a finding aid to the records. There is a B-17G tail gunner's compartment on display at the 390th Bomb Group Memorial Museum, which is dedicated to this crew. Sramek, Frank J. They can construct bridges capable of bearing the weight of entire armored units, defensive fortifications that can withstand complex enemy attacks, and berthings to house even the most forward-deployed troops. DNA research has led to Wilson family in South Carolina, just hoping to try to piece together more information. They are prized by commanders for their unique expertise and versatility. Military Construction & Combat - United States Army Corps Of Engineers 91st Engineer Battalion (United States) - Wikipedia The series US Submarine Patrol Reports, 1941-1945 has been digitized through a partnership with Fold3 and is available on the Fold3 WWII Submarine Patrol Reports website. In 183 days in combat, the men of the 761st liberated more than 30 towns, and were awarded 11 Silver Stars. The unit was en route to Okinawa when it was diverted to New York soon after the bombing of Hiroshima. The Japanese Americans, known as Nisei, served in the 100th/442nd Regimental Combat Team (442nd). China, PDF Engineers of the U.S. Army in World War II World War II War Diaries, 12/7/1941 - 12/31/1945: this series consists of daily operational journals created by various naval commands, shore installations, ships and other activities throughout the Navy, as well as some Marine Corps and non-Navy commands. 1963, Roster, reunion information of U.S. Army 931st Signal Battalion (Avn) (Sp), World War II China-Burma-India Theatre. repairs, maintenance, encounters with other ships, search and rescue operations). Please note: Muster Rolls and Personnel Diaries for the US Marine Corps. endstream endobj 3830 0 obj <>stream Reports typically contain narratives about unit activities, descriptions of facilities and locations, and a narrative about organization and administration. It served in the Middle East (Tobruk, El Alamein), New Guinea and Borneo from 1940 to 1946. Matthew Teutsch. :k}g #30Fh~@H.V,HFH#j#'^h0m6:Bza l.bU_EG&(S1?121Ff_0:y*kX>1xGU^9\Zi You may search the file titles in this series by clicking on Search within this series. The series covers through 1967, so be sure to verify that the dates covered within any particular file unit(s) you locate match the dates you are interested in. Although we do not have an official index to the records, there is a private website. He is also the creator of Pipes & Pages, a site intended to increase readership among enlisted troops. 50th Engineers fought back immediately and kept fighting while nearby combat units arrived. Other nations recognized their effectiveness and eventually followed suit. In addition to being experts in explosives, demolition, and construction, combat engineers are also trained warfighters. On Nov. 24, 2010, Buenagua stepped on an IED. A combat engineer (also called pioneer or sapper) is a type of soldier who performs military engineering tasks in support of land forces combat operations. 318th Engineers Combat Battalion-Morotai 568th Engineer Dump Truck Co.-Okinawa 575th Engineer Dump Truck Co.-Okinawa 567th Engineer Dump Truck Company-Manila 570th Engineer Dump Truck Company-Davao 571st Engineer Dump Truck Co.-Clark Field 573rd Engineer Dump Truck Co.-La Union 576th Engineer Dump Truck Company-Manila 585th Engineer Dump Truck . Related Topics / Keywords / Phrases: The muster rolls for WWII only include enlisted sailors - officers of ships are listed in the deck logs. . 36th Engineer Brigade History :: U.S. Army Fort Hood The WWII Marine Corps muster rolls list both officers and enlisted. 1462, These included, but were not limited to: [1] Bridge ( mobile, floating, fixed), rail, & road construction and maintenance Conducting river crossings by pontoon/raft, motor-powered assault boats Demolition Placing/de-arming munitions, including mines Company A, Combat Engineers ferried infantry and special forces troops in craft such as this M2 assault boat boat in Europe in World War II, Infantry support bridge over the Saar River erected by 289th Combat Engineers at Volklingen, Germany, A WWII era combat engineer battalion had possessed both combat and combat support capabilities. 254th Engineer Combat Battalion - The Campaign for the National Museum 2012, Rosemarie is my mother in law. 3rd NZ Division in the Pacific WWII 1942-1944, history and time-line. All Rights Reserved. Washington , repairs, maintenance, encounters with other ships, search and rescue operations). Nolan Peterson, a senior editor at Coffee or Die who has lived in Kyiv for eight years, spoke at a DC think tank conference on his front-line reporting on Russias invasion. The National Archives does not have custody of unit records for every military unit, and the volume and type of records can vary considerably by unit. Very useful, WWII Military Unit Records at the National Archives, Although there are a few exceptions (e.g. This is a list of known United States Engineer Regiments in existence at the time of World War II . It turned out that Captain Oliver was working with a group of men to gather the remains of some of the men in their outfit that had recently been killed. 13th Engineer General Service Regiment 38th Engineer General Service Regiment 41st Engineer General Service Regiment - to Liberia as part of U.S. Army Forces in Liberia under United States Army Forces in the Middle East. The 1317th moved to Marseilles France for shipment to the South West Pacific to partake in the final campaigns against Japan. Randall Col Randy is actually my great grandfather and I was wandering if you ever new him? These records consist mostly of unit historical reports, after action reports, unit journals, and general orders. The ship war diaries were maintained on a daily basis and describe the major activities of the day (e.g. 1311, series consists of war diaries submitted by District Coast Guard Officers (DCGO) and ship officers during World War II. Unfortunately, rosters for units serving in World War II from 1944-46 were destroyed in accordance with Army records disposition authorities after the war. This series contains copies of reports of Army medical units and facilities, as well as reports from medical components of regular Army units. In this role, engineers cleared paths for other soldiers, sailors, and Marines to follow on foot and in vehicles and engage the enemy without their movement being restricted by the additional risk of concealed bombs. While Army and Navy records for the World War II period are dispersed across a number of record groups, smaller branches like the Marine Corps, Army Air Forces, and Coast Guard, are generally limited to a single record group each for the WWII period. The regiment was deployed in the south of England to assist with the arsenal build up for D-Day and the advance through France. If you are researching the military service of a specific individual, we suggest you start by requesting their military personnel records. muster rolls and personnel diaries), typically unit records contain little or no information regarding individuals service and we do not have a name index to the unit records. The files are arranged by type of unit and thereunder numerically by unit designation. The logs sometimes include information related to operational activities, although the level of content and detail can vary. Combat Engineer is an account of engineering units that rarely get much attention in typical history books of the World Wars. This article does not contain any citations or references. SHAEF (Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Forces) , which are arranged by year and thereunder by unit, and include highlights of outstanding activities and operations by Coast Guard ships and shore units during World War II. World War II unit histories & officers They followed in his footsteps as he walked the lonely road so often traveled by combat engineers, knowing, as he did, that if there were a hidden bomb waiting for them hed probably be the one to trigger it. These records are also arranged in several subseries, generally by command and thereunder roughly hierarchically. Among those who have earned the Sapper tab are an even more elite coterie of combat engineers: 18C, or Special Forces Engineer Sergeant. Regardless, so many losses in so many ways. 1/1/1942 - ca. Unfortunately, rosters for units serving in World War II from 1944-46 were destroyed in accordance with Army records disposition authorities after the war. dates given are day-month-year [e.g. My grand uncle, 2nd Lt. Robert L. Woolfolk attended UCLA and I believe he graduated in 1936. For information on how to access morning reports, please visit the website Access to Morning Reports and Unit Rosters. a bureau or an independent agency). Records of non-organic units (units not permanently attached to a division) generally consist of historical reports and some administrative records. i* For information on how to access morning reports, please visit the website, There are several records groups containing WWII Navy records in the custody of the Textual Reference Archives II Branch at the National Archives at College Park, MD. There are several records groups containing WWII Navy records in the custody of the Textual Reference Archives II Branch at the National Archives at College Park, MD. This is a list of known United States Engineer Regiments in existence at the time of World War II . A number of deck logs have been digitized and are now available online in the National Archives Catalog. Later, during Operation Iraqi Freedom, combat engineers were called on again to lead the way. You may search the file titles in this series by clicking on Search within this series.. Reports typically contain narratives about unit activities, descriptions of facilities and locations, and a narrative about organization and administration. These included, but were not limited to:[1], Pontoon bridge built by the 291st Engineer Combat Battalion across the Rhine, downstream from the Ludendorff Bridge at Remagen. This is written up the in the book "Bloody Skies: U.S. Eighth Air Force Battle Damage in World War II." Constituted on 19 December 1942 as 2d Battalion, 82d Engineer Combat Regiment, it was activated on 25 January 1943 at Camp Swift, Texas. and 21 months at Espirito Santos N.H. 20th Engineer Combat Regiment . 28th, From its activation at Camp Van Dorn, Mississippi through the end of World War II, company rosters, activities, timeline, etc. [1] [2] Combat Engineer: The Unsung Hero of the Battlefield, Troops Who Refused COVID Vaccine Still May Face Discipline, New Statue Will Pay Tribute to Vietnam-Era Military Wives Who Took on the US Government, Heroism & Guts What It Takes To Earn the Navy Cross, From the Silent Service to the Presidency: The Life of Jimmy Carter, Nolan Peterson, Coffee or Dies Ukraine Reporter, Addresses DC, Prosecutors: Marine Threatened To Chop Wife With Machete, Eddie Rickenbacker: Americas Most Decorated World War I Ace.