[14] It is home to several Fortune 500 companies, including Archer-Daniels-Midland, Conagra Brands, Exelon, JLL, Kraft Heinz, McDonald's, Mondelez International, Motorola Solutions, Sears, and United Airlines Holdings.[18]. It produced the first American publication for homosexuals, Friendship and Freedom. North Halsted Street is the main thoroughfare of Boystown. Chicago is not listed as a sister city on the official list of the Greek government. The Chicago Symphony Orchestra (CSO) performs at Symphony Center, and is recognized as one of the best orchestras in the world. What the data says about gun deaths in the U.S. [225] Upscale shopping along the Magnificent Mile and State Street, thousands of restaurants, as well as Chicago's eminent architecture, continue to draw tourists. [24] The city is the seat of the Evangelical Covenant Church and the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America. Rauch established a plan for Chicago's park system in 1866. [14] The Southwest Side is home to the largest concentration of Gorals (Carpathian highlanders) outside Europe. The Taste of Polonia Festival in Jefferson Park celebrates Polish culture annually on Labor Day weekend. In 1906, they established Dzemijetul Hajrije (The Benevolent Society) of Illinois to preserve the community's religious and national traditions as well as to provide mutual assistance for funerals and illness. While Christians make up between 65% and 75% of adults in most of those metro areas - and people with no religious affiliation generally make up roughly 20-25% of the population - some cities stand out for a variety of reasons. There are 24 public beaches across 26 miles (42km) of the waterfront. This marked the second consecutive year of population increase, while still not yet returning to the official Census 2000 population level. [130] A number of Chicago's public art works are by modern figurative artists. Religion Census. Additionally, Chicago is one of the eight cities in the United States to have won championships in the four major professional leagues and, along with Los Angeles, New York, Philadelphia and Washington, is one of five cities to have won soccer championships as well. [220] Also performing regularly at Symphony Center is the Chicago Sinfonietta, a more diverse and multicultural counterpart to the CSO. [citation needed], The Chicago Public Library system operates 3 regional libraries and 77 neighbourhood branches, including the central library. [citation needed], The Cubs are the oldest Major League Baseball team to have never changed their city;[255] they have played in Chicago since 1871, and continuously so since 1874 due to the Great Chicago Fire. Sign up to receive updates. It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. As the seat of Cook County (the second-most populous U.S. county), the city is the center of the Chicago metropolitan area, one of the largest in the world. Contributors have included Ezra Pound, William Butler Yeats, William Carlos Williams, Langston Hughes, and Carl Sandburg, among others. 35.2%. Sign up to receive updates. Chicago Population & Age Distribution Total Population 2,696,555 Age Under 5 Years: 6.1% 5 - 17: 14.3% 18 - 24: 9.8% 25 - 34: 20.1% 35 - 54: 25.9% 55 - 64: 11.1% Over 65 Years: 12.7% Educational Attainment of Adults Attending College High School Graduates College Graduated 5.3% 85.9% Chicago is the center of the Palestinian and Jordanian immigrant communities in the United States,[28][29] and additionally has a large Assyrian population. [158] Chicago's South Side emerged as United States second-largest urban black concentration, following New York's Harlem. [78] Chicago was also a hotbed of labor activism, with Unemployed Councils contributing heavily in the early depression to create solidarity for the poor and demand relief, these organizations were created by socialist and communist groups. [citation needed], The White Sox have played on the South Side continuously since 1901, with all three of their home fields throughout the years being within blocks of one another. Tourists are able to look straight down. This proved successful and blue bins were rolled out across the city. [281], Chicago's crime rate in 2020 was 3,926 per 100,000 people. Religion Census 2010 offers unique insights into religious populations. [192] The city is the seat of the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, the Bank's Seventh District. The city lies within USDA plant hardiness zone 6a, transitioning to 5b in the suburbs. [208] Chicago was also the site of the Schwinn Bicycle Company. While the Chicago River historically handled much of the region's waterborne cargo, today's huge lake freighters use the city's Lake Calumet Harbor on the South Side. For questions about participation in the 2020 U.S. [70][71], During World War I and the 1920s there was a major expansion in industry. 250 live music venues including the world-renowned Chicago Symphony Orchestra, Lyric Opera, and Joffrey Ballet. Amtrak long distance and commuter rail services originate from Union Station. The strength of the party in the city is partly a consequence of Illinois state politics, where the Republicans have come to represent rural and farm concerns while the Democrats support urban issues such as Chicago's public school funding. 1 non-Hispanic 2 excluding black and Asian Hispanics. The Irish laid the foundations for many of the city's Roman Catholic churches, schools and hospitals. The U.S. RELIGION CENSUS FINDINGS, VIEW THE 2010 MAJORU.S. Anarchist and socialist groups played prominent roles in creating very large and highly organized labor actions. [citation needed], Chicago contains a number of large, outdoor works by well-known artists. [108] The three sides of the city are represented on the Flag of Chicago by three horizontal white stripes. [198] Three Fortune 500 companies left Chicago in 2022, leaving the city with 35, still second to New York City. frequency of meditation by metro area, Learn More: frequency of meditation, At least once a week, Seldom/never, % of adults in the Chicago metro area who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing, Compare: % of adults in the Chicago metro area who are, Compare: She was notable for temporarily moving into the crime-ridden Cabrini-Green housing project and for leading Chicago's school system out of a financial crisis.[89]. In northern Illinois, ComEd (a division of Exelon) operates the greatest number of nuclear generating plants in any US state. The Chicago suburb of Oak Park was home to famous architect Frank Lloyd Wright, who had designed The Robie House located near the University of Chicago. As new additions to the city were platted, city ordinance required them to be laid out with eight streets to the mile in one direction and sixteen in the other direction, about one street per 200 meters in one direction and one street per 100 meters in the other direction. Richie Stanley and Richard H.Taylor. Chicago's theater community spawned modern improvisational theater, and includes the prominent groups The Second City and I.O. Lake Shore Drive runs adjacent to a large portion of Chicago's waterfront. [101] The overall grade of the city's central, built-up areas is relatively consistent with the natural flatness of its overall natural geography, generally exhibiting only slight differentiation otherwise. The city claims three Dow30 companies: aerospace giant Boeing, which moved its headquarters from Seattle to the Chicago Loop in 2001,[196] McDonald's and Walgreens Boots Alliance. The challenge for early writers was that Chicago was a frontier outpost that transformed into a global metropolis in the span of two generations. Grant Park holds Millennium Park, Buckingham Fountain (1927), and the Art Institute of Chicago. [168] In 2015, roughly 4% of the population identified as LGBT. There are eleven selective enrollment high schools in the Chicago Public Schools,[307] designed to meet the needs of Chicago's most academically advanced students. Were also the home of renowned artists including Louis Armstrong, Jennifer Hudson, Earth, Wind and Fire, Chance the Rapper, Common Smashing Pumpkins, Rise Against,Muddy Waters, and Kanye West. In 1933 and 1934, the city celebrated its centennial by hosting the Century of Progress International Exposition World's Fair. The city is the site of an influential hip-hop scene, and it has launched new music and dance styles such as Chicago juke and footwork. (formerly ImprovOlympic). With more than 370 religious bodies,over 350,000 congregations, and over 160 million adherents,the 2020 U.S. The Joffrey Ballet and Chicago Festival Ballet perform in various venues, including the Harris Theater in Millennium Park. The Regional Transportation Authority (RTA) coordinates the operation of the three service boards: CTA, Metra, and Pace. In this interactive tool, national religious composition percentages are rounded to the nearest tenth (e.g., 22.8%). In 1893, Chicago hosted the World's Columbian Exposition on former marshland at the present location of Jackson Park. Parts of this were built, but it was never completed. Welcome to Chicago, the third largest city in the United States, with a population of nearlythree million people. [citation needed], Chicago also hosts a nationally televised Thanksgiving parade that occurs annually. [342], Chicago is the largest hub in the railroad industry. It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. The national average was 8.7 percent in 2016. Swedish Americans make up 0.9% of Chicago's population, and they number at 23,990. Included among these are its nationally renowned deep-dish pizza; this style is said to have originated at Pizzeria Uno. belief in God by metro area, Learn More: belief in God, Believe in God; absolutely certain, Believe in God; fairly certain, % of adults in the Chicago metro area who say religion is, Compare: [169][170] Since the 2013 legalization of same-sex marriage in Illinois, over 10,000 same-sex couples have wed in Cook County, a majority of them in Chicago. 36 annual parades It is the principal city in the Chicago metropolitan area, situated in both the Midwestern United States and the Great Lakes region. The first known reference to the site of the current city of Chicago as "Checagou" was by Robert deLaSalle around 1679 in a memoir. Chicago's dedication to invest in better bike infrastructure made biking it safer and more comfortable for everyone in Chicago, regardless of age or ability. [25] According to his diary of late September 1687: when we arrived at the said place called "Chicagou" which, according to what we were able to learn of it, has taken this name because of the quantity of garlic which grows in the forests in this region. Percentage of the total population. When founded in 1833, fewer than 200 people had settled on what was then the American frontier. [182], The first two Parliament of the World's Religions in 1893 and 1993 were held in Chicago. The magazine discovered such poets as Gwendolyn Brooks, James Merrill, and John Ashbery. [44] These issues also helped propel another Illinoisan, Abraham Lincoln, to the national stage. "[22] Swedish influence is evident in Andersonville on the far north side. Chicago. Chicago averaged 1.12 cars per household in 2016, compared to a national average of 1.8.[333]. It reversed the flow of the Chicago River so that the water flowed away from Lake Michigan rather than into it. Today, the Chicago Park District consists of more than 570 parks with over 8,000 acres (3,200ha) of municipal parkland. interpretation of scripture by metro area, Learn More: interpreting scripture, Word of God; should be taken literally, Word of God; not everything taken literally, Not the word of God, % of adults in the Chicago metro area who in heaven, Compare: Vaccines protect you and the people around you, reducing the spread of COVID-19. Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2017-2021. [citation needed], Machine politics persisted in Chicago after the decline of similar machines in other large U.S. [citation needed], Lincoln Park contains the Lincoln Park Zoo and the Lincoln Park Conservatory. views about same-sex marriage by metro area, Learn More: views about same-sex marriage, Strongly favor/favor, Oppose/strongly oppose, Compare: Chicago was named Americas Best Bike City by Bicycling Magazine in 2016. [250] These include from the time of the Great Chicago Fire to about 1900, what became known as the Chicago Literary Renaissance in the 1910s and early 1920s, and the period of the Great Depression through the 1940s. As the old saying went, "A Lithuanian wont vote for a Pole, and a Pole wont vote for a Lithuanian. He defeated Douglas in the general election, and this set the stage for the American Civil War. [110] The South Side is the largest section of the city, encompassing roughly 60% of the city's land area. [312] The district, with an enrollment exceeding 400,545 students (20132014 20th Day Enrollment), is the third-largest in the U.S.[313] On September 10, 2012, teachers for the Chicago Teachers Union went on strike for the first time since 1987 over pay, resources and other issues. [362], To celebrate the sister cities, Chicago hosts a yearly festival in Daley Plaza, which features cultural acts and food tastings from the other cities. [254] Along with Boston, Chicago is the only city to continuously host major professional sports since 1871, having only taken 1872 and 1873 off due to the Great Chicago Fire. Muslims bypass Mormons as fastest-growing religion in Illinois The most populous city in Florida is also one of its most religious cities, and while very diverse religiously, still has a large majority which at least identifies with one religion. January and February are the coldest months. [229], The Willis Tower (formerly named Sears Tower) is a popular destination for tourists. The independents finally gained control of city government in 1983 with the election of Harold Washington (in office 19831987). United States. [304] According to the Chicago Police Department, carjackers are using face masks that are widely worn due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic to effectively blend in with the public and conceal their identity. Jackson Park offers more than 500 acres of mature parkland along the lakefront, containing flower gardens, watercourses to wooded isles, sports facilities, stocked fish ponds, 18 miles of walking and biking pathsand it's the future site of the Barack Obama Presidential Center. Bosnian Muslims were early leaders in the establishment of Chicago's Muslim community. Learn More: party affiliation, Republican/lean Rep., No lean, Democrat/lean Dem. [171][172], Chicago became a "de jure" sanctuary city in 2012 when Mayor Rahm Emanuel and the City Council passed the Welcoming City Ordinance. Chicago is a major world financial center, with the second-largest central business district in the United States. Chicago (/ko/ (listen) shih-KAH-goh, locally also /ko/ shih-KAW-goh;[6] Miami-Illinois: Shikaakwa; Ojibwe: Zhigaagong) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Illinois and the third most populous in the United States after New York City and Los Angeles. views about human evolution by metro area, Learn More: views about human evolution, Evolved; due to natural processes, Evolved; due to God's design, Always existed in present form, 1615 L St. NW, Suite 800Washington, DC 20036USA The Sox are fifth in the American League in all-time wins, and sixth in pennants. [361] In some cases, these exchanges have led to further informal collaborations, such as the academic relationship between the Buehler Center on Aging, Health & Society at the Feinberg School of Medicine of Northwestern University and the Institute of Gerontology of Ukraine (originally of the Soviet Union), that was originally established as part of the Chicago-Kyiv sister cities program.[363]. The Bears have won more games in the history of the NFL than any other team,[257] and only the Green Bay Packers, their longtime rivals, have won more championships. [citation needed]. The U.S. Chicago's Italian community has historically been based along the Taylor Street and Grand Avenue corridors on the West Side of the city. They were following Serbian and Hungarian immigrants who found work in the steel mills and factories of the city. It is home to a population of around 5.54 million individuals. The mother-in-law is a tamale topped with chili and served on a hot dog bun. The label first found success with Ministry, with the release of the cold life single, which entered the US Dance charts in 1982. [290], The number of murders in Chicago peaked at 970 in 1974, when the city's population was over 3million people (a murder rate of about 29 per 100,000), and it reached 943 murders in 1992, (a murder rate of 34 per 100,000). Their service territory borders Iroquois County to the south, the Wisconsin border to the north, the Iowa border to the west and the Indiana border to the east. (+1) 202-419-4300 | Main [93] The area was shut down for three days and some buildings did not reopen for weeks; losses were estimated at $1.95billion. [340] Each company was allowed to bring 250 electric scooters, although both Bird and Lime claimed that they experienced a higher demand for their scooters. In the state court, the public prosecutor is the Illinois state's attorney; in the Federal court it is the United States attorney. Chicago Taste of Greece flies this weekend", "How Chicago's Pride Parade Grew from a Small March to a Big Event", "Instagreeter Program Launches in Boystown", "About the Lithuanian Opera Company, Inc. in Chicago", "Lollapalooza | History & Facts | Britannica", "Chicago Music City: A Summary Report on the Music Industry in Chicago", "Best Free Thanksgiving Events In Chicago", "13 Things You Didn't Know About Navy Pier's New Ferris Wheel", "Skydeck Chicago at Willis Tower | Willis Tower Glass Ledge", "Top Ten Cities in the United States: Readers' Choice Awards", "Chicago's Deep Dish History: It All Started With Uno's", "Chicago: Landmarks, Pizza, Politics, and Jazz", "City of the big sandwiches: Four uncommon Chicago meals on a bun", "Omnivorous: On the Trail of the Delta Tamale", "Weekend festival celebrates food trucks in Chicago", "Robb Report Editors Name Chicago As Country's Finest Dining Destination", "The Moneyed Muse: What can two hundred million dollars do for poetry? The 6-mile (9.7km) long Burnham Park stretches along the waterfront of the South Side. [181][177] A 2020 study estimated the total Jewish population of the Chicago metropolitan area, both religious and irreligious, at 319,600. RELIGIOUS GROUPINGS, Continues decennial series started in 1952, Provides data on specific religious bodies, from the Amish to Zoroastrians, Differentiates among specific bodies within same tradition, Features the only county-level data on U.S. religious adherence, Congregations - the gatheringof persons who meet together regularly for worship, Members - persons with communicant, confirmed, or full membership status, Adherents - members, their children, and the estimated number of other participants who are not considered members, Average weekly attendance - all those who participate in weeklyservices, Participate in the 2030 U.S. There were 1,152,868 housing units at an average density of 5,075.8 per square mile (1,959.8/km2). ", "Chicago Growth 18501990: Maps by Dennis McClendon", "B03002 HISPANIC OR LATINO ORIGIN BY RACE - Chicago, Illinois - 2021 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates", "Shaping Illinois: The Effects of Immigration, 1970-2020", Chicago Sun Times: "Census: Hispanics surpass blacks as Chicagos 2nd-largest racial group" by Mitchell Armentrout, "Why the Irish are More Powerful Than Ever in Chicago", "Contact Us - Evangelical Lutheran Church in America", "America the diverse Chicagos Polish neighborhoods" (5/15/2005), "MONOGRAFIJA 100 GODINA BONJAKA U AMERICI NAJLJEPA HEDIJA", Chicago Stories Swedes in Chicago (2006), Cities Guide Chicago A hard-knock life (2006), "Chicago is the second-biggest Lithuanian city", "Evangelical Covenant Church (ECC) The Evangelical Covenant Church", Alternative Guide to Chicago, Humboldt Park, http://www.hanania.com/profiles/LittleArabia.htm, "San Francisco Metro Area Ranks Highest in LGBT Percentage", "The Metro Areas With the Largest, and Smallest, Gay Populations", "Same-sex marriage licenses could hit 10,000 in Cook County this summer", Major U.S. metropolitan areas differ in their religious profiles, Chicago Historical Society: Global Communities in Chicago Project, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Chicago&oldid=1141225060, Demographics by city in the United States, Articles with dead external links from December 2016, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2011, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2018, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 00:26. 3.52. Future expansion will extend the Riverwalk south an additional 1.8 miles from Lake Street to Ping Tom Memorial Park in Chinatown. The Chicago Pride Parade, held the last Sunday in June, is one of the world's largest with over a million people in attendance. Although the meatpacking industry currently plays a lesser role in the city's economy, Chicago continues to be a major transportation and distribution center. [247] Nonetheless, Chicagoans worked hard to create a literary tradition that would stand the test of time,[248] and create a "city of feeling" out of concrete, steel, vast lake, and open prairie. In 1900, the problem of sewage contamination was largely resolved when the city completed a major engineering feat. Chicago's homicide tally remained low during 2005 (449), 2006 (452), and 2007 (435) but rose to 510 in 2008, breaking 500 for the first time since 2003. [46] While elevating Chicago, and at first improving the city's health, the untreated sewage and industrial waste now flowed into the Chicago River, and subsequently into Lake Michigan, polluting the city's primary freshwater source.