honduras crime and safety report 2020 honduras crime and safety report 2020

The government cooperated with UNHCR and other humanitarian organizations that provide protection and assistance to refugees and other persons of concern. It also provides for paid national holidays and annual leave. According to the arrest report, he "was threatening and abusive, challenging others to fight, and making loud, unusual noises." Additionally, he was charged with "impeding passengers' ability to safely board (an) American Airlines flight." He was taken to the county jail. Ethnic minority rights leaders, international NGOs, and farmworker organizations continued to claim the government failed to redress actions taken by security forces, government agencies, and private individuals and businesses to dislodge farmers and indigenous persons from lands over which they claimed ownership based on land reform law or ancestral land titles. Ensuring that critical security information is shared with those who need it, when they need it, OSAC is available 24 hours a day, seven days a week to answer constituents' questions with expert analysis of rapidly evolving security challenges overseas. Through September the secretariat trained 2,764 law enforcement officials in human rights and international humanitarian law. Freedom of Expression, Including for the Press, b. Freedoms of Peaceful Assembly and Association, e. Status and Treatment of Internally Displaced Persons, Section 3. CONAPREV reported 27 prisoner deaths due to COVID-19 through August. Impunity for such crimes was a problem, as was the impunity rate for all types of crime. Honduras's peak of violent crime was in 2012, where the country experienced about 20 homicides per day, typically carried out by gun-toting gangs such as Barrio 18 or Mara Salvatrucha. The Supreme Court of Justice cited the presence of MACCIH personnel during Public Ministry investigations, including in the execution of search warrants in violation of the law. In addition, women experienced delays in accessing justice due to police who failed to process complaints in a timely manner or judicial system officials who deferred scheduling hearings. Five other cases were under investigation. Child, Early, and Forced Marriage: The minimum legal age of marriage for both boys and girls is 18. Women held 21 percent of seats in the National Congress, down from 26 percent prior to the 2017 elections. The law states that sexual orientation and gender-identity characteristics merit special protection from discrimination and includes these characteristics in a hate crimes amendment to the penal code. The accused has the right to an initial hearing before a judge, to ask for bail, consult with legal counsel in a timely manner, have a lawyer provided by the state if necessary, and request an appeal. The law was not effectively enforced, and weak public institutional structures contributed to the inadequate enforcement. With high rates of impunity, including 90 percent for killings of women in the last 15 years according to the Violence Observatory, civil society groups reported that women often did not report domestic violence, or withdrew the charges, because they feared or were economically dependent on the aggressor. The Public Ministry created a new anticorruption unit, the Special Prosecution Unit against Corruption Networks, which is charged with pursuing MACCIH legacy corruption cases. Unrelated to the curfew, there were areas where authorities could not assure freedom of movement because of criminal activity and a lack of significant government presence. In addition the law prohibits strikes in a wide range of economic activities that the government has designated as essential services or that it considers would affect the rights of individuals in the larger community to security, health, education, and economic and social well-being. The law prohibits arbitrary arrest and detention and provides for the right of any person to challenge the lawfulness of his or her arrest or detention in court. The shutdown of government offices in response to the COVID-19 pandemic caused a substantial delay in the processing of asylum cases, with no cases fully adjudicated of 53 new applications received through August. Both the STSS and the courts may order a company to reinstate workers, but the STSS lacked the means to verify compliance. The STSS has the power to declare a work stoppage illegal, and employers may discipline employees consistent with their internal regulations, including by firing strikers, if the STSS rules that a work stoppage is illegal. (SOUTH DAKOTA NEWS WATCH) - South Dakota received nearly $14 billion in federal COVID-19 funding from March 2020 through January, according to an internal state fiscal report . CONAPREV conducted more than 84 visits to adult prisons as of the end of August. The law requires police to inform persons of the grounds for their arrest and bring detainees before a competent judicial authority within 24 hours. Honduras crime rate & statistics for 2018 was 38.93, a 5.01% decline from 2017. In security and domestic service sectors, workers were frequently forced to work more than 60 hours per week but paid only for 44 hours. The law regulates child labor, sets the minimum age for employment at age 14, and regulates the hours and types of work that minors younger than 18 may perform. DIDADPOL investigated abuses by police forces. On May 5, the DIDADPOL director noted his office had not received a formal complaint, and he asserted two official police reports from the incident did not corroborate the PBIs account. This report provides a snapshot of events during 2021 relevant to countries designated as State Sponsors of Terrorism. Defendants may receive free assistance from an interpreter. The government did not effectively enforce these laws and regulations, although penalties were commensurate with laws related to civil rights, such as election interference. carnival miracle refurbishment 2020; shkola season 1 episode 2 english subtitles; appleseed townhomes huber heights; once popular resort area in the catskills nyt crossword 0. . Chicago Mayor Lori Lightfoot lost her bid for a second term Tuesday, failing to make a top-two runoff in the latest demonstration of growing concerns about crime in one of the nation's largest . Freedom of Speech: The law includes a provision to punish persons who directly or through public media incite discrimination, contempt, repression, or violence against a person, group, or organization for reasons of gender, age, sexual orientation, gender identity, political opinion or affiliation, marital status, race or national origin, language, nationality, religion, family affiliation, family or economic situation, disability, health, physical appearance, or any other characteristic that would offend the victims human dignity. The law applies equally to citizens and foreigners, regardless of gender, and prescribes a maximum eight-hour shift per day for most workers, a 44-hour workweek, and at least one 24-hour rest period for every six days of work. The law provides citizens the right to choose their government in free and fair periodic elections held by secret ballot and based on nearly universal and equal suffrage. This was the result of strong legislation, low cybersecurity exposure (how exposed the digital infrastructure is) and the exceptional top score at the Global Cybersecurity Index, one of the six indices taken . There were no reports of such cases during the year, although authorities charged some protesters with sedition. The legal process against Roberto David Castillo Mejia, one of the alleged intellectual authors of the killing, continued slowly due to motions and appeals by the defense, and Castillo remained incarcerated. The national curfew and shutdown of government offices in response to COVID-19 severely hampered government efforts to address abuses during most of the year. The violence is carried out by local drug trafficking groups, gangs, corrupt security forces and transnational criminal organizations mainly from Mexico and Colombia. Around 191,000 people were. Homicide Rates in the Northern. The Public Ministry reported five such cases undergoing trial, with four cases in the sentencing phase of trial. These INP-administered centers were on military installations and received some support services from the military. Health-care workers protested the lack of adequate protective equipment and delayed salary payments during the COVID-19 pandemic. The government did not effectively enforce occupational safety and health (OSH) standards, particularly in the construction, garment assembly, and agricultural sectors, as well as in the informal economy. In-country Movement: Under the national curfew from March 16, the government limited freedom of movement by allowing individuals to move outside their homes one day every two weeks. Respect for Civil Liberties, Including: a. Both the ministry and the commission focused on developing policies to address IDPs. By law the STSS may fine companies that violate the right to freedom of association. The legal framework for granting international protection fails to establish long-term safeguards for recognized refugees, since they are issued the same residence permit as other migration categories. Pretrial Detention: Judicial inefficiency, corruption, and insufficient resources delayed proceedings in the criminal justice system, and lengthy pretrial detention was a serious problem. There were credible complaints that police occasionally failed to obtain the required authorization before entering private homes. On January 9, 2018, the Honduran State confirmed the on-site visit to Honduras on the dates proposed by the IACHR. Women - Honduras has the fifth-highest rate of violence against women in the world. Political Parties and Political Participation: Civil society and opposition parties accused officials of using government resources to attract voters. Honduras Honduras, long one of the poorest countries in Latin America, is now also among the most violent and crime-ridden. Overview: The IDF, under the Israeli Ministry of Defense, is responsible for the West Bank, but PA security forces were granted security control of 17.5 percent (called Area A) under the 1993 Oslo Accords. Castillo was returning from the market at 3:30 p.m. when a police officer arrested her for violating the curfew, even though the curfew did not start until 7:00 p.m. Castillo said the arrest was a reprisal for an encounter a few days previously, when Castillo confronted the officer who was attempting to expel a vendor from a park. The Public Ministry is responsible for prosecuting violations. Honduras With a crime index of 74.54, Honduras ranks fifth in the world in terms of crime rate. Although the country experiences one of its lowest homicide rates in the last decade, authorities recorded 3,496 violent deaths in 2020. The Office of the Inspector General of the Armed Forces and the Humanitarian Law Directorate investigated and arrested members of the military accused of human rights abuses. The vast majority of children who worked did so without STSS permits. The government considers rape a crime of public concern, and the state prosecutes rapists even if victims do not press charges. Many prisons lacked sufficient security personnel. For crimes with minimum sentences of six years imprisonment, the law authorizes pretrial detention of up to two years. In Honduras, the types of danger include, but are not limited to, violent gang activity, trafficking, rape, street crime and armed robbery. Honduras is one of the poorest countries in Latin America and has one of the world's highest murder rates. Major urban centers and drug-trafficking routes experienced the highest rates of violence. The law grants prisoners the right to prompt access to a lawyer of their choice and, if indigent, to government-provided counsel, although the public defender mechanism was weak, and authorities did not always abide by these requirements. Honduras is a constitutional, multiparty republic. The National Human Rights Commission of Honduras received complaints about human rights abuses and referred them to the Public Ministry for investigation. According to the Violence Observatory, of the 317 reported cases from 2009 through 2019 of hate crimes and violence against members of the LGBTI population, 92 percent had gone unpunished. The combined homicide rate per 100 thousand population remains low, with steep declines in some countries and remaining stable in others. Both suspects were alleged members of a criminal organization involved in drug trafficking. The government tasks CONAPREV with visiting prisons and making recommendations for protecting the rights of prisoners. El Salvador used to have a high crime rate, but that is not the case anymore. The law prohibits members of the armed forces and police, as well as certain other public employees, from forming labor unions. COLUMBUS Ohio Gov. The whereabouts of four Indigenous Garifuna members of the Black Fraternal Organization of Honduras (OFRANEH) forcibly disappeared in July 2020 remained unknown. The government continued to prosecute individuals allegedly involved in the 2016 killing of environmental and indigenous activist Berta Caceres. The government investigated and prosecuted many of these crimes, particularly through the national polices Violent Crimes Task Force. Section 2. Employers frequently penalized agricultural workers for taking legally authorized days off. During the year the National Anticorruption Council reported numerous irregularities in the purchase of emergency medical supplies during the pandemic. The government took steps to address corruption at high levels in government agencies, including arresting and charging members of congress, judges, prosecutors, sitting and former senior officials, mayors and other local authorities, and police officers. A stronger outbreak is expected during the 2021 rainy season (May-November) due to . Corruption along with a lack of investigative resources and judicial delays led to widespread impunity, including in security forces. Without a visa, Central Americans are routinely pulled from buses by authorities to prevent them from making their way. The rate of young people killing other young people is down to two main gangs : Mara Salvatrucha (MS-13) and Barrio 18. Violent gang activity, such as extortion, violent street crime, rape, and narcotics and human trafficking, is widespread. Independent Monitoring: The government generally permitted prison visits by independent local and international human rights observers, including the International Committee of the Red Cross. Arbitrary Arrest: In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the government instituted a national curfew, suspending constitutional provisions and limiting the free movement of individuals. Occupational safety and health standards were current but not effectively enforced. Police were investigating the killings. Many prisoners had access to weapons and other contraband, inmates attacked other inmates with impunity, and inmates and their associates outside prison threatened prison officials and their families. Mike DeWine and the Ohio Bureau of Workers Compensation (OBWC) Administrator John Logue announced today that the state's private employers will pay nearly $90 million less Discrimination: Although the law accords women and men the same legal rights and status, including property rights in divorce cases, many women did not fully enjoy such rights. The reported killings took place during law enforcement operations or were linked to other criminal activity by government agents. The law does not authorize pretrial detention for crimes with a maximum sentence of five years or less. By August it had provided protection to two journalists, among other types of activists and human rights defenders. 4.1.1 The US Congressional Research Service (USCRS) report on Honduras of 20 April 2020 noted that 'The country's current Constitution established a representative democracy with a separation of powers among an executive branch led by the president, a legislative branch consisting of a 128-seat Authorities launched an investigation and made one arrest in connection with the kidnappings in July and five more arrests in September. Every 18 hours, a woman is a victim of a violent death. There were allegations that companies used collective pacts, which are collective contracts with nonunionized workers, to prevent unionization and collective bargaining because only one collective contract may exist in each workplace. The prosecution may request an additional six-month extension, but many detainees remained in pretrial detention much longer, including for more time than the maximum period of incarceration for their alleged crime. The law permits fines, and while the monetary penalty is commensurate with those for other laws involving denials of civil rights, such as discrimination, the failure of the government to collect those fines facilitated continued labor law violations. Honduras 2020 Crime & Security Report this is an annual report produced in collaboration with the Regional Security Office at the U.S. Embassy. A wide variety of domestic and international human rights groups generally operated without government restriction, investigating and publishing their findings on human rights cases. The Secretariat of Human Rights stated it was taking every precaution to protect prisoners rights and assure that the work provided opportunities for prisoners to develop skills they could use in legal economic activities after their release. Freedom of Association and the Right to Collective Bargaining, b. The law provides for freedom of expression, including for the press, with some restrictions, and the government generally respected this right. Underscoring heightened risks facing transgender women involved in sex work, the PBI cited three alleged incidents where security forces degraded transgender women for violating the nationwide COVID-19 curfew, including by striking at least one of the individuals. The national curfew instituted in response to COVID-19, however, severely limited the freedom of internal movement. DIDADPOL conducted internal investigations of HNP members in a continuation of the police purge begun in 2016. Authorities arrested Bogran on October 5 and released him on October 8 on bail pending trial. Displaced Children: Civil society organizations reported that common causes of forced displacement for youth included death threats for failure to pay extortion, attempted recruitment by gangs, witnessing criminal activity by gangs or organized-crime groups, domestic violence, attempted kidnappings, family members involvement in drug dealing, victimization by traffickers, rape including commercial sexual exploitation by gangs, discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity, sexual harassment, and discrimination for having a chronic medical condition. The law permits fines, and while the monetary penalty is sufficient to deter violations and commensurate with the penalties for similar crimes, such as fraud, the failure of the government to collect those fines facilitated continued labor code violations. NGOs reported irregularities, including problems with voter rolls, buying and selling of electoral workers credentials, and lack of transparency in campaign financing. In 2019 the Internal Displacement Monitoring Center NGO estimated there were approximately 247,000 internally displaced persons (IDPs) in the country due to violence. NGOs continued to criticize the government prohibition on emergency contraception, including for survivors of sexual violence, although the government did provide victims of sexual violence access to other health care services. In January 2020, the Organization of American States (OAS) and the Honduran government failed to reach an agreement to renew the mandate of the Mission to Support the Fight against Corruption and Impunity in . Persons with HIV and AIDS continued to be targets of discrimination, and they suffered disproportionately from gender-based violence. Download Historical Data honduras crime and safety report 2021mary calderon quintanilla 27 februari, 2023 / i list of funerals at luton crematorium / av / i list of funerals at luton crematorium / av The director of Invest-H, Marco Antonio Bogran Corrales, resigned from his position in July and was indicted in October on two corruption charges for embezzling an estimated 1.3 million lempiras ($54,000) in public funds and funneling a contract for mobile hospitals to his uncle. The Honduran National Police maintain internal security and report to the Secretariat of Security. There is no statutory rape law, but the penalty for rape of a minor younger than 12 is 15 to 20 years in prison, or nine to 13 years in prison if the victim is 13 or older. Honduras 2020 OSAC Crime & Safety Report Since 2010, there have been approximately 60 murders of U.S. citizens reported in Honduras. Public-sector trade unionists raised concerns about government interference in trade union activities, including its suspension or ignoring of collective agreements and its dismissals of union members and leaders. Improvements: Through August, CONAPREV trained 494 technical, administrative, and security personnel on topics including prison management and human rights. The government used pretrial detention centers to hold high-profile suspects and those in need of additional security. Official data on forced internal displacement was limited in part because gangs controlled many of the neighborhoods that were sources of internal displacement (see section 6, Displaced Children). World Bank statistics put net enrollment for primary school above 90 percent, but the National Center for Social Sector Information stated that 43 percent of persons with disabilities received no formal education. Indigenous groups included the Miskito, Tawahkas, Pech, Tolupans, Lencas, Maya-Chortis, Nahual, Bay Islanders, and Garifunas. Abusers caught in the act may be detained for up to 24 hours as a preventive measure. Some of the worst forms of child labor occurred, including commercial sexual exploitation of children, and NGOs reported that gangs often forced children to commit crimes, including homicide (see section 6, Children). Below this are an appeals court, first instance trial courts for criminal and civil cases, and municipal and district-level justices of the peace. See the Department of States International Religious Freedom Report at https://www.state.gov/religiousfreedomreport/. Long periods of pretrial detention remained common and problematic, with many other pretrial detainees held in the general population with convicted prisoners. Abuse of Migrants, Refugees, and Stateless Persons: Transiting migrants and asylum seekers with pending cases were vulnerable to abuse by criminal organizations. TEGUCIGALPA, Honduras -- Honduras became the second country in Central America to declare a state of emergency to fight gang crimes like extortion. The law prohibits all forms of forced labor, but the government did not effectively implement or enforce the law. Administrative penalties were insufficient to deter violations and were rarely enforced. You can add more than one country or area. But the movement gained momentum during the pandemic and a partnership of more than 40 organizations hopes to capitalize The law requiring prisoners to work at least five hours a day, six days a week took effect in 2016. On average, children living in Guatemala, Honduras, and El Salvador are 10 times more likely to be killed than a child who lives in the United States. ANDERSON An Indiana man suspected of setting fire to an Anderson residence in 2020 is charged with attempted murder and first-degree arson, according to court records. Employers frequently refused to comply with STSS orders that required them to reinstate workers who had been dismissed for participating in union activities. Honduras was the fourth source country in the world of new asylum applications from January to June 2021 with 33,900 applications (30,100 in the same period in 2020), according to UNHCR s Mid . Although it is outside the period of study for this report, it is worth noting that the reduction of penalties for violent crimes against women included in the new Criminal Code (adopted in 2018) sends a contradictory message from the government in its ight . Honduras crime rate & statistics for 2020 was 36.33, a 13.52% decline from 2019. The OAS mission found that the 1.5 percent margin of victory, combined with numerous irregularities in vote processing, left it unable to state with certainty who won the presidential election. The Secretariat of Human Rights noted an exponential increase in gender-based violence and domestic violence during the national curfew. Section 1. Women and girls may face criminal penalties after having miscarriages or abortions, and NGOs reported some women delayed or avoided seeking necessary medical care for fear of being arrested. On July 1, unknown assailants on a motorcycle shot and killed television journalist German Vallecillo and cameraman Jorge Posas in La Ceiba. Campbell was an LGBTI activist and member of the Rainbow Dolls, an organization that fought violence and discrimination against members of the LGBTI community. Japan also is a member of the G-7 Counterterrorism and Counter-Crime Rome-Lyon Group. The EU mission agreed there were serious irregularities in the process but concluded that safeguards built into the system, including posting of voting results forms on a public website, helped promote transparency. Voters elected Juan Orlando Hernandez of the National Party as president for a four-year term beginning in January 2018. International observers generally recognized the elections as free but disputed the fairness and transparency of the results. Persons from indigenous and Afro-descendant communities continued to experience discrimination in employment, education, housing, and health services. In most prisons only inmates who purchased bottled water or had water filters in their cells had access to potable water. As of November the STSS had an insufficient number of inspectors to enforce the law effectively. Persons with disabilities, indigenous and Afro-Honduran persons, LGBTI persons, and persons with HIV or AIDS also faced discrimination in employment and occupation (see section 6). Civil society organizations criticized the governments failure to investigate threats adequately. Defendants may not be compelled to testify or confess guilt. World Report 2021 - Honduras. CRIME AND INSECURITY IN HONDURAS . International Child Abductions: The country is a party to the 1980 Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction. There were no government restrictions on academic freedom or cultural events. Due to pandemic restrictions imposed in March, the STSS was very limited in its ability to conduct inspections. Since 2020, the number of Hondurans in need of humanitarian assistance has more than doubled, while food insecurity has increased due to consecutive climate shocks, rising food prices and the economic impacts of COVID-19. The penalties for rape range from three to nine years imprisonment, and the courts enforced these penalties. Some Hondurans reported being beaten as they attempted to cross the country.