Full_Name: Elizabeth Jane Cochran. She went undercover to expose an insane asylums horrors. Elizabeths boss did not want to anger Pittsburghs elite and quickly reassigned her as a society columnist. [39] Bly was the first woman and one of the first foreigners to visit the war zone between Serbia and Austria. After leaving the school, she moved with her mother to the nearby city of Pittsburgh, where they ran a boarding house together. The investigative nature of her articles and her cry for womens rights issues did not go too well with the editors of the newspaper who pushed her into the so-called women's pages to cover fashion, society, and gardening. Nellie Bly - Wikipedia Franois (Franz) Fleischbein (artist), Portrait of Betsy, 1837. Around the World in 72 Days | American Experience | PBS Nellie (her pen name) is the best known of these children, and there is not much information about her 14 siblings. In 1911, she returned to journalism as a reporter for the New York Evening Journal. At 15, Bly enrolled at the State Normal School in Indiana, Pennsylvania. Nellie was born on May 5, 1864 in a city called Cochran's Millis in the United States. She moved to New York City in 1886, but found it extremely difficult to find work as a female reporter in the male-dominated field. [8], As a young girl, Elizabeth often was called "Pinky" because she so frequently wore that color. How many siblings did Mary Livermore have? A number of positive changes were made after the release of the book. Her mother remarried but divorced in 1878 due to abuse. Her mother was from a wealthy Pittsburgh family. In conjunction with one of her first assignments for the World, she spent several days on Blackwell's Island, posing as a mental patient for an expos. Nellie Bly biography for kids - Lottie.com [60], Bly has been featured as the protagonist of novels by David Blixt,[61] Marshall Goldberg,[62] Dan Jorgensen,[63] Carol McCleary,[64] Pearry Reginald Teo, Maya Rodale,[65] and Christine Converse. [72], A large species of tarantula from Ecuador, Pamphobeteus nellieblyae Sherwood et al., 2022, was named in her honour by arachnologists.[73]. Blys successful career reached new heights in 1889 when she decided to travel around the world after reading the popular book by Jules Verne, Around the World in 80 Days. Smithsonian Institute Archives Image # SIA 2010-1509. Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. Site contains certain content that is owned A&E Television Networks, LLC. After her ten-days-in-a-madhouse stunt and her circumnavigation of the globefeats that would make her a household nameshe went on to do many other things. Life Story: Nellie Bly - Women & the American Story Thought lost, these novels were not collected in book form until their re-discovery in 2021.[75]. It was initially published as a series of articles for the New York World. siblings: Harry Cummings Cochrane. How many siblings did Susan B. Anthony have? Inside Nellie Bly's 10 Days in a Madhouse - Biography Writing for a newspaper wasn't considered "ladylike," and a fake name provided a veil of respectability between writer and public. In 1887, Bly stormed into the office of the New York World, one of the leading newspapers in the country. As she became a teenager, she wanted to portray herself as more sophisticated, and she dropped the nickname and changed her surname to "Cochrane". Nellie Bly tied the nuptial knot in 1895 with the millionaire manufacturer Robert Seaman. "Nellie Bly." How many sisters did Martha Washington have? To sustain interest in the story, the World organized a "Nellie Bly Guessing Match" in which readers were asked to estimate Bly's arrival time to the second, with the Grand Prize consisting at first of a trip to Europe and, later on, spending money for the trip. The show ran for 16 performances. On May 5, 2015, the Google search engine produced an interactive "Google Doodle" for Bly; for the "Google Doodle" Karen O wrote, composed, and recorded an original song about Bly, and Katy Wu created an animation set to Karen O's music. Elizabeths investigations brought attention to inequalities and often motivated others to take action. Faced with such dwindling finances, Bly consequently re-entered the newspaper industry. The New York World published daily updates on her journey and the entire country followed her story. How many brothers and sisters did Amelia Earhart have? Nellie Bly: Around the World in 72 Days. Senator John Heinz History Center. Bly went on to gain more fame in 1889, when she traveled around the world in an attempt to break the faux record of Phileas Fogg, the fictional title character of Jules Verne's 1873 novel, Around the World in Eighty Days. [citation needed] The character of Lana Winters (Sarah Paulson) in American Horror Story: Asylum is inspired by Bly's experience in the asylum. Quick Quiz: Around The World With Nellie Bly. Journalist Nellie Bly began writing for the Pittsburgh Dispatch in 1885. She also prioritized the welfare of the employees, providing health care benefits and recreational facilities. How many siblings did Mary Todd Lincoln have? Elizabeths writing career started abruptly and unintentionally. Two years later, Bly moved to New York City and began working for the New York World. To escape writing about womens issues on the society page, Elizabeth volunteered to travel to Mexico. Nellie Bly was born as Elizabeth Jane Cochran on May 5, 1864 in Cochrans Mills, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania, to a mill worker Michael Cochran and his wife Mary Jane. She was satisfied to know that her work led to change. Nellie Bly Baker (September 7, 1893 - October 12, 1984) was an American actress active in the silent film era and early talkies, mostly playing minor roles. During her early journalism career, Bly wrote Six Months in Mexico (1888), which describes her time as a foreign correspondent in Mexico in 1885. Blys literary success proliferated when she turned the fictional tale of Jules Vernes 1873 novel Around the World in Eighty Days, into reality. Nellie Bly left New York for France on November 14, 1889. Still only 21, she was determined "to do something no girl has done before. However, after only a year and a half, Elizabeth ran out of money and could no longer afford the tuition. These changes included a larger appropriation of funds for the care of mentally ill patients, additional physician appointments for stronger supervision of nurses and other healthcare workers, and regulations to prevent overcrowding and fire hazards at the city's medical facilities. Elizabeth Jane Cochran, a.k.a. What are nellie blys siblings names? - Answers The young, intrepid reporter who graced the pages of the New York World at the end of the 19th century led a busy life. He later became a merchant, postmaster, and associate justice at Cochran's Mills (which was named after him) in Pennsylvania. Now Nellie Bly is getting her due., Eighty Days: Nellie Bly and Elizabeth Bisland's History-Making Race Around the World. [2], Elizabeth Jane Cochran was born May 5, 1864,[3] in "Cochran's Mills", now part of Burrell Township, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania. How many siblings did Martha Washington have? Her father, Michael Cochran, owned a lucrative mill and served as associate justice of Armstrong County. The Girl Puzzle Monument honoring activist and journalist Elizabeth Cochrane Seaman, pen name Nellie Bly (1864-1922), is a public sculptural installation by American artist Amanda Matthews, CEO/Partner of Prometheus Art Bronze Foundry and Metal Fabrication.The installation is located on the northern tip of Roosevelt Island in Lighthouse Park (named after the Blackwell Island Light) in the New . In 1887 Cochrane left Pittsburgh for New York City and went to work for Joseph Pulitzers New York World. Fashion Philosophy Special: Nellie Bly - College Fashion Omissions? How many siblings did James Meredith have? Nellie Bly: The Journalist Who Pretended To Be Insane To Get Into A A young journalist looks behind the curtain of a nearby mental hospital, only to uncover the grim and gruesome acts they bestow upon their "patients". Our experts can answer your tough homework and study questions. Her straightforward yet compassionate approach to these issues captivated audiences. This is a short thirty-minute lesson on Frances Ellen Watkins Harper. Bly continued to publish influential pieces of journalism, including interviews with prominent individuals like anarchist activist and writer Emma Goldman and socialist politician and labor organizer Eugene V. Debs. Elizabeths report about Blackwells Island earned her a permanent position as an investigative journalist for the World. 1890. Her time was 72 days 6 hours 11 minutes 14 seconds. One can only speculate what further triumphs and good deeds this remarkable woman might have achieved if only she lived a few years longer. Bly died of pneumonia at the age of 57 in 1922. The piece shed light on a number of disturbing conditions at the facility, including neglect and physical abuse, and, along with spawning her book on the subject, ultimately spurred a large-scale investigation of the institution. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. For ten days Elizabeth experienced the physical and mental abuses suffered by patients. Bly later compiled the articles into a book, being published by Ian L. Munro in New York City in 1887. How many siblings did Catherine of Aragon have? Her father had ten children from his first marriage and five children from his second marriage to Elizabeths mother, Mary Jane Kennedy. "[18] She then traveled to Mexico to serve as a foreign correspondent, spending nearly half a year reporting on the lives and customs of the Mexican people; her dispatches later were published in book form as Six Months in Mexico. She is also well-known for making a trip around the world for a record 72 days, beating a fictitious record that had been set by . [43][44], In 2019, the Roosevelt Island Operating Corporation put out an open call for artists to create a Nellie Bly Memorial art installation on Roosevelt Island. Taking on the pen name by which she's best known, after a Stephen Foster song, she sought to highlight the negative consequences of sexist ideologies and the importance of women's rights issues. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Nellie-Bly, Spartacus Educational - Biography of Nellie Bly, Social Welfare History Project - Biography of Nellie Bly, The MY HERO Project - Biography of Nellie Bly, National Women's History Museum - Biography of Nellie Bly, Nellie Bly - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Nellie Blys Book: Around the World in Seventy-two Days. Bly, Nellie. A year later, at 9:40a.m. on November 14, 1889, and with two days' notice,[27][clarification needed] she boarded the Augusta Victoria, a steamer of the Hamburg America Line,[28] and began her 40,070 kilometer journey. The town was founded by her father, Michael Cochran, who provided for his family by working as a judge and landowner. One of Bly's earliest assignments was to author a piece detailing the experiences endured by patients of the infamous mental institution on Blackwell's Island (now Roosevelt Island) in New York City. Bly suffered a tragic loss in 1870, at the age of six, when her father died suddenly. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. How many blood siblings did Queen Isabella have? How many children did Anne Hutchinson have? In a tribute after her death, the acclaimed newspaper editor Arthur Brisbane remembered Bly as the best reporter in America., Kroeger, Brooke. After the company suffered losses from embezzlement, Bly returned to journalism and reported from Europe during World War I. Bly's celebrity reached an international level with her mission to travel around the world in 80 days, just as the character Phileas Fogg did in Jules Verne's Around the World in Eighty Days. As was the trend then, women writers wrote under pen names. How many siblings did Molly Pitcher have? http://digital.library.upenn.edu/women/bly/madhouse/madhouse.html, Janet Yellen: The Progress of Women and Minorities in the Field of Economics, Elinor Lin Ostrom, Nobel Prize Economist, Chronicles of American Women: Your History Makers, Women Writing History: A Coronavirus Journaling Project, We Who Believe in Freedom: Black Feminist DC, Learning Resources on Women's Political Participation, https://doi.org/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1601472, https://wams.nyhistory.org/modernizing-america/modern-womanhood/nellie-bly/, www.womenshistory.org/education-resources/biographies/nellie-bly, https://www.washingtonpost.com/history/2019/07/28/she-went-undercover-expose-an-insane-asylums-horrors-now-nellie-bly-is-getting-her-due/, https://www.heinzhistorycenter.org/learn/women-forging-way/nellie-bly-around-the-world. How many siblings did Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton have? How many brothers and sisters did Abigail Adams have? [11], As a writer, Nellie Bly focused her early work for the Pittsburgh Dispatch on the lives of working women, writing a series of investigative articles on women factory workers. National Women's History Museum. Bolstered by continuous coverage in the World, Bly earned international stardom for her months-long stunt, and her fame continued to grow after she safely returned to her native state and her record-setting achievement was announced. READ MORE: Inside Nellie Blys 10 Days in a Madhouse. The students will discuss diversity within the economics profession and in the federal government, and the functions of the Federal Reserve System and U. S. monetary policy, by reviewing a historic timeline and analyzing the acts of Janet Yellen. [67], A fictionalized account of Bly's around-the-world trip was used in the 2010 comic book Julie Walker Is The Phantom published by Moonstone Books (Story: Elizabeth Massie, art: Paul Daly, colors: Stephen Downer). Sherwood, D., Gabriel, R., Brescovit, A. D. & Lucas, S. M. (2022). "Bly, Nellie (1864-1922), reporter and manufacturer. How many sisters did Susan B. Anthony have? When Bly was six, her father died suddenly and without a will. She wasn't the first woman of her time to join a newsroom, but she was certainly the most. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Following her marriage, she retired from journalism and became the president of her husbands Iron Clad Manufacturing Company. She died of pneumonia on January 27, 1922. How many siblings did Anne Sullivan have? All rights reserved. How might Elizabeths position as a woman have helped her investigative reporting? However, he also misspelled the name, and she became Nellie Bly.. [11], Burdened again with theater and arts reporting, Bly left the Pittsburgh Dispatch in 1887 for New York City. [70], The Nellie Bly Amusement Park in Brooklyn, New York City, was named after her, taking as its theme Around the World in Eighty Days. Her trip only took 72 days, which set a world record. She was six years old when her beloved father died without warning, and without a will, plunging his once wealthy and respected family into poverty and shame. How many siblings did Wilma Rudolph have? She completed the trip in 72 days, 6 hours, 11 minutes and 14 seconds, setting a new world record. Nellie started boarding school but had to drop out after only one term since her parents did not have enough money to pay for the school. How has Title IX impacted women in education and sports over the last 5 decades? The town was founded by her father, Judge Michael Cochran. Nellie Bly embarked on her journey from Hoboken, New Jersey, travelling first by ship but later by other vehicles. Nellie Bly was ousted from Mexico after she ran a series of articles criticizing the Mexican dictator and ruler, Porfirio Diaz. Brief Life History of Jonathan J After ten days, the asylum released Bly at The World's behest. In 1887, at age 23, reporter Nellie Bly, working for Joseph Pulitzer, feigns mental illness to go undercover in notorious Blackwell's Island a woman's insane asylum to expose corruption, abuse and murder. Her image was used on everything from playing cards to board games. She married millionaire Robert Seaman in 1895, but after his death she suffered financial reverses, and she returned to newspaper work on the New York Journal in 1920. Goodman, Matthew. The editor, Joseph Pulitzer, declined that story, but he challenged Bly to investigate one of New Yorks most notorious mental asylums, Blackwells Island. Her article's headline was "Suffragists Are Men's Superiors" and in its text she accurately predicted that it would be 1920 before women in the United States would be given the right to vote. By Barbara Maranzani Updated: Nov 12, 2020. Unknown photographer, A Typical Boomer Family, ca. . Elizabeth Cochran was born on May 5, 1864 in Cochrans Mills, Pennsylvania. Elizabeth marched into the Dispatch offices and introduced herself. But Bly held the record for only a few months before it was broken by businessman George Francis Train who completed the journey in 67 days. Born Elizabeth Cochran Seaman, Nellie Bly grew up in Pennsylvania in an area that is now a suburb of Pittsburgh. Remembering Nellie Bly, Rabblerouser and Pioneer of Investigative Nellie Bly tied the nuptial knot in 1895 with the millionaire manufacturer Robert Seaman. Death date: January 27, 1922. How many siblings did St. Catherine of Siena have? Astrological Sign: Taurus, Death Year: 1922, Death date: January 27, 1922, Death State: New York, Death City: New York, Death Country: United States, Article Title: Nellie Bly Biography, Author: Biography.com Editors, Website Name: The Biography.com website, Url: https://www.biography.com/activist/nellie-bly, Publisher: A&E Television Networks, Last Updated: April 19, 2021, Original Published Date: April 2, 2014. Covering Mental Health - Journalism in Action Unidentified African American woman in uniform, 1861. [15] In one report, she protested the imprisonment of a local journalist for criticizing the Mexican government, then a dictatorship under Porfirio Daz. Elizabeth Bisland - Wikipedia Her real name was Elizabeth Jane Cochrane; Nellie Bly was her pen name and the name under which she is most well-known. Cochran's Mills, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania, Burrell Township, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania, Escaping the Madhouse: The Nellie Bly Story, An American Tail: The Mystery of the Night Monster, "She went undercover to expose an insane asylum's horrors. Bly later enrolled at the Indiana Normal School, a small college in Indiana, Pennsylvania, where she studied to become a teacher. Jonathan J Chandler (1848-1903) FamilySearch
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